 A new biography of King James VI and I.
King James VI and I (1566 - 1625) is perhaps best known as the successor to Queen Elizabeth. His mother was the ill fated Mary Queen of Scots, a mother he barely knew, who was sent to the block to be executed. She wore a wig to the event, and when the executioner lifted her dismembered head up by the hair, it fell and hit the ground, revealing a close cropped grey crown. His most lasting fame rests with the official translation of the Bible, which is still read widely today as the King James Bible. Historian and novelist Steven Veerapen has written a spirited and often juicy biography of the king, somewhat trying to rescue his reputation as a coward, fearful of war, while also striving to paint a truthful portrait of his reign. They were politically tumultuous times when James was established on the Scottish throne, with interminable wars raging between Catholics and Protestants. Staying on the right side of these hostilities was a high wire act. Many participants came to a grisly end. When reading about this period, it’s always a shock to realise how young the key players were. King James VI and I loathed war and conflict, and so did his best to stay out of harm’s way. In this he was fairly successful, however he could have played the politics better. He spent lavishly and was always in debt, and he had a strong distaste for his subjects, avoiding them at all costs. He could have made his reign run a bit smoother if he had paid more attention to public opinion, and run his finances more responsibly. He was also overly fond of alcohol and rich foods. One wonders if these vices contributed to his death at the age of 58. The King’s lovelife is examined in considerable detail. He sired nine children with his wife, Anne of Denmark, with many of them dying young. He also kept a string of male lovers on the side, and showed little interest in keeping his affections for them private. (Probably a hard feat to achieve, as a King’s life had little to no privacy.) An entertaining and instructive history covering the reigns of three fascinating royals, whose lives intertwined in all sorts of fraught and complicated ways - Mary Queen of Scots, Queen Elizabeth and King James VI and I. The Wisest Fool: The Lavish Life of James VI and I, by Steven Veerapen. Published by Birlinn. $39.99 Review by Chris Saliba  A clinically diagnosed sociopath tells her story
Confessions of a Sociopath by M.E. Thomas (a pseudonym, as you can imagine), was first published in 2012 and is now re-issued in a Picador paperback. Thomas, whose clinical diagnosis as a sociopath prefaces the book, wrote Confessions as part explainer of her condition and part plea (this may sound strange) for more tolerance of sociopaths. Despite the alarming subject matter, and the author’s openness about her abilities to manipulate and ruin people (it is worth noting here that she is non-criminal and non violent), Confessions makes for a gripping, insightful and often darkly amusing read. M.E. Thomas writes with wit and precision about the psychology of sociopaths and examines whether they are born or made. The author’s work as a lawyer and academic comes through in her razor sharp analysis and highly original view of the world. She also makes many interesting references to literature and science when making her points, discussing sociopathic characters in the great novels. Sociopaths are renowned for their lack of remorse, guilt or negative emotions. As M.E. Thomas slices and dices how we all behave - our guilt, vulnerabilities and weak spots, also our aggressions and tendency to try and manipulate the world - it feels like a confronting therapy session. Strangely enough, Confessions could almost double as a self-help manual. The book prompts self-analysis. It does seem unlikely that a sociopath should write a book and essentially give the game away (sociopaths like to work in the shadows.) But Thomas hopes that by explaining her condition, that sociopaths might be able to live more in the open. She lists all the types of work that sociopaths are good at, such as the law and high level business. They see more clearly because they’re less likely to get emotionally involved. She also argues (backing this up with research) that sociopaths brought up in good homes, given structure and an education framework, are less likely to offend criminally. (Thomas was brought up Christian and still practices her faith, writing that religion gives her a rulebook that keeps her out of trouble.) Confessions of a Sociopath is an unforgettable book. A true original. It rips the mask off the world, showing a side we rarely contemplate in nuanced detail. A must read. Confessions of a Sociopath, by M.E. Thomas. Published by Picador. $24.99 Review by Chris Saliba  A frustrated minor official finds he is not as perfect as he thought he was
In the District of Zlotogrod, during the last years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Anselm Eibenschütz is appointed the inspector of weights and measures. His job is to make sure traders are dealing fairly with the public and not short changing or acting otherwise fraudulently. Eibenschütz is not a particularly happy man. He has left the regimented life of the army, which he found quite to his liking, as it took away the need for him to really make choices in life, and now finds himself dealing with petty, small town problems. Everyone, it seems, is an adversary. His wife doesn’t help matters, as she is mostly indifferent to Eibenschütz's plight. She makes things even worse when she embarks upon an affair and becomes pregnant to another man. Meanwhile, in the village of Szwaby, Eibenschütz comes across tavern owner Leibusch Jadlowker as a part of his travels. Jadlowker is a dark, shadowy figure with a dodgy past and another dangerous adversary to deal with. A complicating factor to this animosity is Jadlowker’s mistress, Euphemia Nikitsch. Despite Eibenschütz’s high moral standing, he starts up an affair with Euphemia and soon becomes obsessed, causing him to pursue a path that is hypocritical and possibly compromising. Joseph Roth (1894 - 1939) was an Austrian-Jewish journalist and novelist famous for his novel The Radetzky March. Weights and Measures is a later novel by Roth, now re-published by Pushkin Press from a 1982 translation by David Le Vay. Despite the novel’s cast of rogues and chancers, cretins and fraudsters, Weights and Measures is a slyly humorous look at the depravity of human nature, written in a crisp, simple prose. The book is set out in a series of episodic misadventures, with short chapters, and the action keeps at a pleasant clip, never boring the reader for a minute. The upstanding Eibenschütz, his constant frustrations and self-deceits, acts as a mirror for the reader, making us confront our own ambitions and unpalatable secret desires. A clever and concise study of life’s darker undercurrents. Weights and Measures, by Joseph Roth. Published by Pushkin. $24.99 Review by Chris Saliba |
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